The Iby’iwacu Cultural Village also known as the Gorilla Guardians Village, is a vibrant cultural experience located in the Musanze district of Rwanda, near the Volcanoes National Park. The name “Iby’iwacu” translates from Kinyarwanda to mean “Treasures of our home and heritage.” This village was established as a community initiative to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the local people, particularly the Batwa community, while also providing an alternative livelihood to those who previously depended on activities like poaching. The village offers an enriching and immersive cultural experience that goes beyond typical tourist attractions. It provides visitors with a deeper understanding of Rwandan culture, history, and the importance of conservation in a setting that is both educational and entertaining

What a traveler will find at the Gorilla Guardians Village

1. Traditional Rwandan Culture and History

One of the main attractions at the Gorilla Guardians Village is the opportunity to learn about traditional Rwandan culture and history. The village showcases various aspects of Rwandan life, from ancient times to the present, including:

• Traditional Huts: Visitors can explore replicas of traditional Rwandan homes, including the King’s Palace, which is constructed using ancient techniques and materials such as wood, grass, and bamboo. Each hut in the village has a specific significance and tells a story about the Rwandan way of life.
• Storytelling: Rwandan culture has a rich oral tradition, and at the village, you can listen to local storytellers recount historical events, legends, and folklore. These stories often include moral lessons and are an essential part of passing down knowledge and cultural values from one generation to the next.
• Craftsmanship: The village is home to artisans who demonstrate traditional crafts, such as weaving, pottery, and basketry. You can watch them at work and even try your hand at making a simple craft item as a souvenir.

2. Traditional Dance and Music Performances

The Iby’iwacu Cultural Village is renowned for its lively traditional dance and music performances. Visitors are treated to the energetic and rhythmic drumming, singing, and dancing that are integral to Rwandan ceremonies and celebrations. Some of the key performances include:

• Intore Dance: The Intore, or “warrior dance,” is one of the most famous traditional dances in Rwanda. It was historically performed by warriors to demonstrate their strength and bravery. The dance involves precise, coordinated movements, accompanied by drumming and singing.
• Umuduri and Inanga Music: These are traditional Rwandan musical instruments that produce distinct sounds. The Umuduri is a bow-like instrument with a string attached to a resonating gourd, while the Inanga is a type of zither. Musicians at the village play these instruments and sing songs that have been passed down through generations.
• Batwa Dance: The Batwa, one of Rwanda’s indigenous communities, have their own unique dances and songs. Visitors can watch Batwa performers and learn about their cultural significance.

3. Batwa Cultural Experience

The Batwa people, also known as the Twa, are one of the oldest indigenous groups in Central Africa, traditionally living as hunter-gatherers in the forests of the region. At the Gorilla Guardians Village, visitors have the chance to interact with the Batwa community and learn about their way of life before they were displaced from the forests:

• Hunting Demonstrations: The Batwa were expert hunters, using bows, arrows, and traps to catch game in the forest. The village offers demonstrations of these ancient hunting techniques, giving visitors insight into how the Batwa lived off the land.
• Traditional Medicine: The Batwa are also knowledgeable about the medicinal properties of various plants found in the forest. At the village, you can learn about the traditional herbal medicines used by the Batwa to treat various ailments.
• Pottery Making: Pottery is a traditional craft of the Batwa people. Visitors can observe the process of making clay pots, which are used for cooking and storage, and can even participate in a pottery-making session.

4. Rwandan Traditional Wedding Ceremony

One of the most fascinating cultural experiences at the Gorilla Guardians Village is the re-enactment of a traditional Rwandan wedding ceremony. This ceremony is a vibrant and joyful event, showcasing the customs and rituals associated with marriage in Rwandan culture:

• Engagement Ceremony (Gusaba): The Gusaba is the traditional engagement ceremony where the groom’s family formally asks for the bride’s hand in marriage. This involves a series of negotiations and exchanges of gifts between the families.
• Bride’s Preparation: Visitors can witness the preparation of the bride, including the traditional attire, which consists of a beautifully wrapped garment called a “mushanana.” The bride is adorned with jewelry and her hair is styled in the traditional way.
• Wedding Dance and Celebration: The wedding ceremony is followed by dancing and singing, with both families coming together to celebrate the union. Visitors can participate in the dancing and enjoy the festive atmosphere.

5. Traditional Healing and Medicine

Rwanda has a rich tradition of herbal medicine, and the Gorilla Guardians Village offers visitors a chance to learn about the traditional healing practices that have been used for centuries. The village has a traditional healer, or “Umusizi,” who demonstrates the use of various herbs and plants for medicinal purposes:

• Herbal Remedies: The healer explains the different plants used to treat common ailments such as colds, stomach-aches, and skin conditions. You can also learn about the spiritual aspects of traditional healing, which often involves rituals and blessings.
• Consultation with a Traditional Healer: Visitors can participate in a mock consultation with the healer, where they can ask questions and receive insights into traditional Rwandan beliefs about health and wellness.

6. Agricultural Practices

Agriculture is the backbone of Rwandan society, and the village provides an opportunity to learn about the traditional farming techniques that have sustained communities for generations:

• Banana Beer Brewing: One of the unique aspects of Rwandan agriculture is the production of banana beer, known as “Urwagwa.” Visitors can observe the process of brewing this traditional alcoholic beverage, from harvesting the bananas to fermentation.
• Farming Demonstrations: The village has small plots of land where traditional crops such as bananas, sorghum, and beans are grown. Visitors can participate in farming activities, including planting, weeding, and harvesting, while learning about the significance of these crops in Rwandan culture.

7. Handicrafts and Souvenirs

The Gorilla Guardians Village is an excellent place to purchase authentic Rwandan handicrafts directly from the artisans who make them. These crafts are not only beautiful but also serve as a way to support the local community:

• Baskets and Woven Goods: Rwanda is famous for its intricately woven baskets, known as “Agaseke.” These baskets are made from natural fibers and are often decorated with traditional patterns. They make for a perfect souvenir to take home.
• Pottery and Sculptures: Visitors can purchase handmade pottery items and wooden sculptures that represent various aspects of Rwandan culture and wildlife.
• Jewelry and Beadwork: The village offers a variety of jewelry items, including necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, made from beads, cowrie shells, and other materials. These items are often crafted by local women and reflect the traditional Rwandan aesthetic.

8. Gorilla Guardians and Conservation Efforts

The village is closely connected to the conservation efforts in the nearby Volcanoes National Park, particularly the protection of the endangered mountain gorillas. The name “Gorilla Guardians” reflects the village’s commitment to supporting conservation through community engagement:

• Education on Gorilla Conservation: Visitors can learn about the history of gorilla conservation in Rwanda, the challenges faced, and the ongoing efforts to protect these magnificent animals. The village serves as a platform for raising awareness about the importance of conservation.
• Community Involvement: The village showcases how local communities have transitioned from activities such as poaching to becoming stewards of the environment. Visitors can hear stories from former poachers who now work as porters, guides, or artisans, contributing to the protection of the gorillas.

Important Guidelines for Visiting the Gorilla Guardians Village

The Iby’iwacu Cultural Centre operates with a set of rules and norms to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for all visitors. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind during your visit:

1. Maintain Cleanliness: Visitors are expected to keep the cultural centre tidy. Please dispose of any litter in the designated rubbish bins placed throughout the premises.
2. Respect Nature: It’s important to show respect for the natural environment during your safari, particularly at the Gorilla Guardians Cultural Village. Avoid damaging plants or any green spaces within the village.
3. Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of local customs and traditions to avoid any unintentional disrespect. For example, it is customary to use your right hand when eating or greeting locals, and using both hands when exchanging gifts is considered polite.
4. Photography Etiquette: Always ask for permission before taking photographs to ensure you are not infringing on anyone’s privacy or cultural sensitivities.
5. Ask Questions: If you need clarification or want to learn more about something, feel free to ask your tour guide or the elders. They are there to enhance your understanding and experience.
6. Respect Diversity: Given the multicultural and multi-ethnic nature of the Iby’iwacu Cultural Centre, it’s important to dress modestly and be respectful of the diverse traditions present.
7. Cultural Exchange: Foreign visitors are encouraged to share aspects of their own cultures with the locals. This exchange fosters mutual understanding and highlights both differences and similarities.
8. Engage Positively: Approach your interactions with friendliness and humility. Be patient as the locals share their stories and information with you.
9. Security and Donations: For the safety and well-being of the local community, any donations or gifts should be handed over to the appropriate authorities within the village.